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About Japan

Traveling to Japan is like being transported to a new world full of mind-blowing technology, fantastic food, stunning scenery, and so much more. From the breathtaking beaches in Okinawa or Fukuoka to the crazy fashion of Harajuku street to the staggering peaks of the Hakone mountains or the hundreds of ancient temples and castles across the country, there is truly something for everyone in Japan. Many know the natural landmarks of Japan, such as Mt. Fuji, the Arashiyama Bamboo Forest in Kyoto, or the waterfalls, like Nachi Falls, are sure to be on your bucket list. Or maybe you want to experience ancient Japanese culture by visiting Fushimi Inari or attending a Sumo match. Whatever may be on your list, you’re sure to stumble across a few of Japan’s hidden gems along the way. Discover Japan, but first, here are a few things you’ll need to know before saying Sayōnara (goodbye) to your home country and Konnichiwa (hello) to Japan.

Best Time To visit

Of course, Japan is famous for its cherry blossoms which bloom during the springtime (March to May). That makes spring a great time to visit Japan. However, this is also peak tourist season, so crowds and increased flights and accommodation prices should be expected. Visiting in the Fall between September and November, you’ll still enjoy temperate weather and a colorful display from the trees, but without the crowds that spring brings. You’ll also be able to enjoy the autumn festivals around the country during this time. Lastly, if the mountains in Japan are calling, January through March is the best time to ski or snowboard in Japan. If you’re looking to Discover Japan in a romantic way, Mt. Fuji in the winter or Kyoto, specifically the geisha district, are two stellar options in spring.

What to expect

Japanese food standards are incredibly high compared to the rest of the world. The traditional Japanese diet is relatively healthy, consisting primarily of rice, fresh vegetables, meat, and seafood. Takoyaki (octopus balls) is a must-try delicacy in Osaka, and of course, there is plenty of ramen or nigiri in the country. Organic produce can be challenging to come by in Japan. Only certified products are allowed to be labeled as “organic” (Yuuki) and bear the “Organic JAS ” logo on the packaging, which is the official certification for organic foods in Japan.

Buying local, in-season produce and shopping at local markets is the best way to maintain a semi-organic diet; however, meat and fish are generally extremely high quality. Tofu, miso, soba, and udon noodles are great local cuisine options for vegans or vegetarians visiting Japan. If you’re looking for a night on the town, do as the locals do and visit an Izakaya, an informal Japanese Bar. Tip: Don’t forget to remove your shoes. On that note, always remove your shoes when entering a Japanese home and be mindful of the shoe policy of shops and establishments.

Japanese culture is a great model of a hierarchic society based on mutual respect; therefore, a few written and unwritten rules go along with that.

Always be mindful of the elderly, disabled, and pregnant women, and offer your seat to them on trains or elsewhere.
Smoking on the street is forbidden for smokers, but there are designated smoking areas inside most establishments.
Jaywalking may be commonplace in America but always wait for the walk sign when crossing the street in Japan.
Follow the pronounced flow of pedestrian traffic. The rush of the pedestrian flow also applies to escalators; if standing, stay on the left side (unless you’re in Osaka) so that people can pass on the right.
Arigato or Domo Arigato means thank you in Japanese. Using these phrases and offering a bow will go a long way!
When paying, put your money or card into the provided tray rather than handing it directly to the cashier.

Things to know

Japan is one of the top 10 safest countries in the world, so safety is not something to worry about. Regardless, being aware of your surroundings is still important, as pickpocketing can still occur. Before heading to Japan, here are a few other things to consider to ensure your trip goes off without a hitch.

Time Zone: Japan is in Japan Standard Time (JST). Japan is 14 hours ahead of New York, 17 hours ahead of Los Angeles, and 9 hours ahead of London.

Currency and Credit Cards: The currency of Japan is the Japanese Yen. $1 is equivalent to around 138 Yen. ATMs are widely available, especially in bigger cities like Tokyo. Train stations are a good place to look for an ATM. Credit cards are widely accepted in Japan. Visa and Mastercard can be used in most places, while Discover and American Express are not generally accepted.

Plugs + Voltage: Japan uses the same plugs as America (types A and B). Their outlets have a 100V supply voltage compared to America’s 120V, which won’t affect the charging of ordinary electronics like a phone. Still, it is something to consider when packing hair dryers or electric razors.

Language:

The official language of Japan is Japanese. Only about 15% of the population speaks English, so downloading Google Translate is a good idea. However, most signs and train announcements are in English and Japanese, and many menus have pictures when English menus aren’t available.

how to get around

Japan is an island, so flying into the country will be your best bet. American, Australian, and EU visitors are visa exempt and are granted a 90-day tourist visa upon arrival. Tokyo is generally the best city to fly into as it has two major international airports: Haneda and Narita. Haneda is a bit closer to the center, but both airports offer easy access via public transportation to the center or virtually any other location in Japan. Fukuoka Airport is also a good option as it is Japan’s most centrally located airport. Japan boasts one of the best public transportation systems in the world, including the famous Shinkansen, also known as the bullet train. Japanese trains are high-speed, reliable, and shockingly clean. You can even do some sightseeing right from your

seat in an above-ground train; you can spot famous Tokyo bridges like Rainbow Bridge and other notable landmarks, including the Tokyo Sky Tree. To get the best bang for your buck, purchase the Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass). One-week, two-week, and three-week passes are available, providing unlimited access to the subway and train system within cities and long-distance trains like the Shinkansen from city to city. *Etiquette Tip*- In Japan, eating, drinking, talking on the phone, or having conversations on the train is considered rude.